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Maribor
Maribor (; also known by other alternative names) is the second-largest city in Slovenia with about 96,000 inhabitants in 2015.〔 It is also the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria and the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor.
==Name==
Maribor was attested in historical sources as ''Marpurch'' circa 1145 (and later as ''Marchburch'', ''Marburc'', and ''Marchpurch''), and is a compound of Middle High German ''march'' 'march (borderland)' + ''burc'' 'fortress'. In modern times, the town's German name was ''Marburg an der Drau'' (literally, 'Marburg on the Drava River'). The Slovene name ''Maribor'' is an artificial Slovenized creation, coined by Stanko Vraz in 1836. Vraz created the name in the spirit of Illyrianism by analogy with the name ''Brandenburg'' (cf. Lower Sorbian ''Bramborska''). Locally, the town is known in Slovene as ''Marprk'' or ''Marprog''.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 252.〕 In addition to its Slovene and German names, the city is also known as ''Marburgum'' in Latin and ''Marburgo'' in Italian.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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